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June 1996

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From:
"Stefan Bielinski" <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Wed, 5 Jun 1996 10:37:19 EDT
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From:     Self <MUSEUM/SBIELINS>
To:       [log in to unmask]
Subject:  Conference on New York State History
Date: Thu, 23 May 1996 16:12:25 EDT


------- Forwarded Message Follows -------

Date sent:      Thursday 23 May 1996 14:09:02 EDT
Send reply to:  [log in to unmask]
From:           "Stefan Bielinski" <[log in to unmask]>
To:             [log in to unmask]
Subject:        Conference on New York State History - last call!


Walk-in Registrations welcome!
 

Conference on New York State History
June 7-8, 1996

    The 1996 conference at SUNY New Paltz features eleven 
presentation panels and a keynote address.  Session titles 
are:

Friday, June 7:

    Survivors:  Women in the 18th Century
    Cultures of Depression-Era Ideologies
    Economics of Community Founding
    Identity and Work:  New York Labor Activists
    Advancing State Control over Local Schooling
    Political Unrest in 19th Century New York City
    Doctrines & Deviants:  Church Discipline in NYS
    
Alexander C. Flick Lecture in New York State History
    
    The Piano Makers:  Labor Relations at Steinway & Sons
        Richard K. Lieberman, La Guardia and Wagner Archives, CUNY
        
Saturday, June 8:
            
    Settlement of the Hudson Valley and the Catskills
    Men's Work in Imperial New York
    The Founding Fathers at Odds
    Memorializing and Demonizing (monuments and revisionism)

     
    All historians of New York are most welcome!
    
   For a conference flyer, program information, registration, 
transportation, and lodging information contact Stefan Bielinski at 
(518) 474-6917 (leave message); or [log in to unmask]

    History publishers and historical organizations will 
sponsor informational exhibits.

    In addition, our New Paltz hosts have arranged pre and post-
conference activities that will provide additional social and 
intellectual opportunities.


           

From [log in to unmask] Wed Jun  5 23:36:15 1996
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From: [log in to unmask] (Vivian Karen Bush)
Subject: Alkato Co., NY??
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A patron in the FHC today had a 1930 Michigan obituary which gave a birth
place as Alkato County, New York (1842).  I suspect that Alkato is really a
town or village but cannot find it in my gazetteer and home.  Has anyone
heard of it?


Karen Bush
PO Box 1393
Page, AZ 86040

[log in to unmask]
[log in to unmask]

*HICKMAN* *BAILEY* *PERKINS* *CRABB* *ROGERS* *LAUB* *McGINNIS* *FRAZIER*
*CLAPP* *HAWES* *BENNETT* *DARNLEY* *WARREN* *TURNER* *LIVINGSTON* *GEE*
*SEARL* *ALEXANDER* *ANDREWS* *LYON* *RICKER* *FRANCISCO or CISCO*
*DOUGLASS*  *HARRIS*  *LUDDINGTON* *BUSH* *THORNE* *MOYES* *EVANS*
*ARMITSTEAD* *CLARK* *DANIELS* *ISBELL* *ADAMS* *STANTON* *EWERS*

From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun  6 10:20:45 1996
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Date: Thu, 6 Jun 1996 10:19:53 -0400 (EDT)
From: Beth Harpaz <[log in to unmask]>
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Hi. I'm a reporter for The Associated Press in New York City. I am 
writing a story about the Battle of Brooklyn (1776), focusing on the 
question of why it virtually disappeared from popular histories of the 
American Revolution and our collective lore about colonial times, as well 
as how history gets written -- why some things are left out and other 
things 
are emphasized. I'd be interested in hearing from anyone with theories on 
this... 

From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun  6 11:49:37 1996
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Date:         Thu, 06 Jun 96 11:45:09 EDT
From: "Robert E. Wright" <[log in to unmask]>
Organization: TEMPLE UNIVERSITY
Subject:      Re: Your mail
To: [log in to unmask]
In-Reply-To:  Message of Thu, 6 Jun 1996 10:19:53 -0400 (EDT) from
 <[log in to unmask]>
Message-Id:   <[log in to unmask]>
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I think it is because "history" is bifurcated. On the one hand you have
professional historians who rarely survey new primary materials because
they are too busy putting new "spins" or "twists" or interpretations on
well known events. On the other hand there are many people deeply
involved in little used primary sources but who do not know about
historiographical issues.  These tend to be family and military historians,
county historians etc. They often know a great deal about particular places,
persons, and events, but can't/don't link them to larger issues. Professional
historians ignore them because these nitty gritty historians are not published
in the normal channels and don't usually have fancy degrees. Also, professional
historians tend to be rather pressed for time and don't give the county
historians + c. enough credit.  Professional historians usually need
the significance of "minor" events etc. spelled out to them in excruciating
detail before the meaning/importance sinks in. Few even try to bridge this
gap between the new primary and the ideological/historical debates and
even fewer do it well.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
|                                                                       |
|     Robert E. Wright                   [log in to unmask]         |
|     Biographical Dictionary  http:/www.temple.edu/departments/history/|
|     Temple University                         215-204-3406            |
|                                                                       |
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun  6 13:05:14 1996
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Date: Thu, 6 Jun 1996 13:07:43 -0400 (EDT)
From: philip terrie <[log in to unmask]>
Sender: philip terrie <[log in to unmask]>
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I feel the need to express my disagreement with Robert E. Wright's
characterization of people he calls "professional historians," who, he
avers, rarely conduct research in primary materials and rarely examine
micro-events.  Let's take a look at the books sitting on my desk right
now. I see excellent books written by professional, academic historians,
all manifesting the highest order of scrupulous research in primary
materials: Cronon, Changes in the Land; Boyer and Nissenbaum, Salem
Possessed; Lears, Fables of Abundance; Crosby, Ecological Imperialism;
Runte, National Parks.  That's just a sample.  As you can see, the books
closest to hand are mostly in environmental history, but I am quite
certain that one could very quickly adduce a similar list for any other
field. Some of the most interesting work in the last decade or so, largely
inspired by New England town studies, has involved meticulous examination
of local records, just the sort of materials Robert Wright says have
remained the province of county historians.  I don't know why the Battle
of Brooklyn has been underplayed in the historical literature, but I don't
think it helps to generalize about professional historians in the way that
Robert Wright has. 




From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun  6 13:50:13 1996
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Date: Thu, 6 Jun 1996 13:52:48 -0400
From: [log in to unmask]
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Subject: Chrysler Farm
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Could someone please tell me who I would contact to get some pamplets, info.
, etc... on the CHRYSLER Farm battle in N.Y. ???? I have tried several 
phone numbers of parks dept. etc.. but noone has ever heard of the place,


Thanks,

Vicki
From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun  6 14:08:50 1996
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From: Bill Evans <[log in to unmask]>
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Subject:  Chrysler Farm -Reply
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Vicki - Chrysler Farm is in Canada.  Maybe we can elicit a
response from one of our Canadians or Dennis Lewis as to the
details.
Bill Evans

(Has to do with New York's "war" ;))

From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun  6 15:53:54 1996
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Vicki, You might try contacting the following. The Canadian's also tend to
spell it Crysler rather then Chrysler.
Upper Canada Village
R.R. No. 1
Morrisburg, Ontario, Canada  K0C 1X0
The Battle of Crysler's Farm Memorial is located at Upper Canada Village. The
original site was flooded in the 1950's by the Saint Lawrence Seaway Project.
 For a good account of the Battle of Crysler's Farm I would suggest "The War
of 1812: Land Operations" , George F.G. Stanley, Macmillan of Canada, 1983,
ISBN 0-7715-9859-9. At one time the St. Lawrence Parks Commission, the
operators of Upper Canada Village, also had a small booklet entitled "The Day
of Crysler's Farm: November 11, 1813" by Ronald L. Way. Their office address
is:
The St. Lawrence Parks Commission
Morrisburg, Ontario, Canada
You might also try the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa. They may have Stanley's
book in their gift shop.

A note regarding the veterans of Crysler's Farm. In 1847 the British
government established the Military General Service Medal and presented it to
the surviving veterans of the War of 1812 battles in Canada. A total of 911
were issued, 148 for Crysler's Farm, with several others having the
Chrysler's Farm Bar added to their medal ribbon which they had received for
service at other locations.
Hope this is of some help. Dennis Lewis 
From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun  6 16:33:45 1996
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To:  Beth Harpaz

	It's just an overall impression, but I suspect that the Battle of
Brooklyn is "neglected", as it's a big one that the U.S. lost.  We'd much
rather celebrate a major (or even minor) victory, than a defeat (much less
a major one).  Had the British won the war, it would undoubtedly have been
commemorated as a major victory that helped crush a colonial rebellion.

        The battle is a wonderful illustration of a successful flanking
action, masked by feints in the center and opposite flank, almost a mirror
image of Brandywine (in reverse and with a river barrier), a year later.

        There's a lot of material out there on the battle, in various
libraries, archives, and private collections on the subject.  Why the
neglect?  Perhaps, in part for the same reason that the Bicentennial of
the Revolution wasn't a greater success than it was:  lack of popular
interest.

        Perhaps acessibility of materials plays a role, and professional
rivalries and jealousies among and between the historically-minded may
also play a role, as might the desire to conceal facts or to preserve them
as transmitted habitually. Intentionality is another question entirely.

        All of these are just guesses.  But, they may contain a germ of
truth.

Mark Rothenberg
Suffolk Cooperative Library System


On Thu, 6 Jun 1996, Beth Harpaz wrote:

> Hi. I'm a reporter for The Associated Press in New York City. I am
> writing a story about the Battle of Brooklyn (1776), focusing on the
> question of why it virtually disappeared from popular histories of the
> American Revolution and our collective lore about colonial times, as well
> as how history gets written -- why some things are left out and other
> things
> are emphasized. I'd be interested in hearing from anyone with theories on
> this...
>
>

From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun  6 16:42:35 1996
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Date: Thu, 6 Jun 1996 16:44:51 -0900 (PDT)
From: Jim Corsaro <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Brooklyn, historians, etc.
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Having spent the better part of 3 decades dealing with historians, 
students, genealogists and numerous other categories of researchers 
using sources and reading a good deal of history as well, it appears 
to me that both Mr. Wright and Mr. Terrie (perhaps our finest 
historian of the Adirondacks) have good points. I think that most 
archivists and historians have assisted amateur and professional 
historians who have slapped together something from others' research 
with only a cursory look at sources and we have also seen people from 
the same two categories who have spent days, weeks or months poring 
over manuscripts, maps, old pamphlets and many other sources and who 
then write superb local history or national history as the case may 
be. It is not the category of historian, but the individual that 
counts here.

Besides, everyone knows that the really important Battle of Brooklyn 
didn't occur in 1776. It happened over and over again in the Forties and 
Fifties as the Dodgers battled the Giants and Yankees in Ebbets Field 
and, unfortunately, for this fan, usually lost!


			jim corsaro

James Corsaro
Associate Librarian
Manuscripts and Special Collections
New York State Library
Empire State Plaza
Albany, New York  12230
e-mail: [log in to unmask]
(518) 474-5963




From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun  6 19:02:12 1996
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Beth Harpaz asked fr theories on why the Battle of Brooklyn is so little
remembered.

1. Aside from the fact that it was a defeat, it also lacks other redeeming
virtues, such as snappy quotes ("Don't fire until you see the whites of their
eyes!"), dramatic visual images (Washington crossing the Delaware), or
comfortable stereotypes (Bunker Hill symbolized tradition-bound redcoats vs
pragmatic patriots; at Brooklyn, Howe wisely refrained from a frontal
assualt).

2. It was a battle of maneuver, which is always harder to visualize and
explain than a frontal assault (Bunker Hill) or encirclement (Yorktown).

3. I think a lot of popular awareness comes from what is taught in school
history. The battle did get covered in many 19th century textbooks--I think
it just got crowded out for the reasons above. There's more history every
year, and something has to go.

On the subject of what gets into school texts, you might want to consult
Frances Fitzgerald, AMERICA REVISED. There's also a  book A CONSPIRACY OF
GOOD INTENTIONS by Harriet Tyson (if I remember correctly). Among other
things, it has a fascinating anecdote on how an obscure Revolutionary War
battle in North Carolina DID make it into many textbooks.

Larry Lashway
Olympia WA


From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun  6 21:54:03 1996
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Neither Spafford's 1824 Gazetteer nor French's 1860 Gazetteer (for which my index 
includes an "old place names" section) list anything similar. I suspect a Linotype 
operator may have typoed Albany. 1) The number of letters is the same. 2) I do not know 
the Linotype keyboard but in the traditional California type case layout, after which 
the Linotype keyboard is patterned, "t" is under "n" and "o" is next to "y". ("k" is not 
near "b" however.)
  There are many other local place names in New York that are possible typographical 
errors. There's always handwriting to consider.
  Does the obit offer any other clues?


From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun  6 22:04:56 1996
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Date: Thu, 06 Jun 1996 21:56:38 -0700
From: "Anne M. Derousie" <[log in to unmask]>
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Vivian Karen Bush wrote:
> 
> A patron in the FHC today had a 1930 Michigan obituary which gave a birth
> place as Alkato County, New York (1842).  I suspect that Alkato is really a
> town or village but cannot find it in my gazetteer and home.  Has anyone
> heard of it?
> 
> Karen Bush
> PO Box 1393
> Page, AZ 86040
> 
> [log in to unmask]
> [log in to unmask]
> 
> *HICKMAN* *BAILEY* *PERKINS* *CRABB* *ROGERS* *LAUB* *McGINNIS* *FRAZIER*
> *CLAPP* *HAWES* *BENNETT* *DARNLEY* *WARREN* *TURNER* *LIVINGSTON* *GEE*
> *SEARL* *ALEXANDER* *ANDREWS* *LYON* *RICKER* *FRANCISCO or CISCO*
> *DOUGLASS*  *HARRIS*  *LUDDINGTON* *BUSH* *THORNE* *MOYES* *EVANS*
> *ARMITSTEAD* *CLARK* *DANIELS* *ISBELL* *ADAMS* *STANTON* *EWERS*Karen,
   How about Cato, NY?

A.M.Derousie
[log in to unmask]
From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun  6 22:19:41 1996
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     I think the reason is simply that Brooklyn in 1776 was an American
defeat.  Another example is the Battle of Fort Montgomery in October 1777,
overshadowed by the American victory at Saratoga.  But Fort Montgomery was a
brutal, bloody, savage battle in which the truly heroic American defenders of
the fort simply refused to surrender and were overrun and overwhelmed by the
British.  For five hours, I think, there was a constant roar of artillery and
incessant musket fire, until a final last, desperate, and successful charge
by the British at dusk.  It was a terrific battle, but no one ever reads
about it.  
From [log in to unmask] Fri Jun  7 11:03:24 1996
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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 1996 11:06:04 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Michael D. Bathrick" <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Typology of Vernacular Architecture of New York
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Does anyone know if a typology of New York Vernacular Architecture 
exists, especially for Dutch and German buildings?  I see lots of them 
for English, PA Dutch and Scotch/Irish derived structures, but have not 
yet run across one for the NY Dutch/Palatine population.

Mike Bathriick
[log in to unmask]

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From [log in to unmask] Fri Jun  7 11:33:12 1996
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From: Burrows <[log in to unmask]>
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Subject: Battle of Brooklyn
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Beth Harpaz asked about the apparent neglect of the Battle of Brooklyn
(aka the Battle of Long Island). Mark Rothenberg points out, correctly,
that it was an ignominious defeat for Washington's army. I would add the
following (a) Washington's escape from Long Island was nonetheless
a favorite subject of 19th century iconographers and a topic of many a
July 4th oration (not unlike Valley Forge); (b) the Long Island fiasco
led to the 7-year military occupation of NYC--another experience worth
forgetting, although it too had elements of patriotic suffering and
perseverence (e.g., the prison ships); (c) the essentially rural territory
on which the battle was fought has all but vanished. The battle was in
fact not forgotten so long as farms and small villages Brooklyn survived,
but when they began to disappear in the mid-19th century, the events of
1776 quickly faded with them; (d) besides, historical amnesia is endemic
in NYC generally, and it's hardly surprising that the Battle of Brooklyn
is not well-known--but that's another subject.

Ted Burrows
Brooklyn College

(In the spirit of full disclosure, I should perhaps add that my office is
located not far from the main Hessian camp on the Flatbush Road. Now
that's progress for you!)

From [log in to unmask] Fri Jun  7 12:21:58 1996
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From: Bill Evans <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject:  Editorial (signoff and stuffed mailboxes
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1. How to signoff - or unsubscribe (you have to do it yourself as
a punishment for disloyalty - actually you have to talk to the
big machine, listproc)

To unsubcribe NYHIST-L, send e-mail message to 

[log in to unmask]

In message area type;

unsubscribe NYHIST-L

When you recognize the error of your ways you comeback on by
sending listproc the command - subscribe

2. This is the end of he academic year and many of our
subscribers have left town without doing the above.  This results
in their mailboxes being filled up and on our end it results in
dozens and sometimes hundreds of error messages bouncing back -
so please unsub before going off on those wonderful jaunts
academics take while unsung civil servants pound away at their
computers.

Evans

From [log in to unmask] Fri Jun  7 16:41:41 1996
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I'll be interested in hearing about it too!

Linda Andrews - Oklahoma City, OK
From [log in to unmask] Fri Jun  7 20:36:16 1996
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From: [log in to unmask] (Bruno Gerrard)
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Hi Beth, I believe that it is plain and simple (Spock said it in one of the
Star Trek movies) the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few...The
greater New York had a need to erase the history of the so called "outer"
boroughs...as a kid growing up in South Brooklyn I had no idea why my
neighborhood was geographically in the northern part of
Brooklyn...everything is Manhattan-centric and this is part of the reason
why New York City is such a mess...we have kids growing up in neighborhoods
that don't have a history!  I believe Captain Kirk explained to Spock,
later in the same movie, sometimes the needs of the few (or the one) can
outweigh the needs of the many.  It is nearly obscene to quote theory based
upon popular movies, but such is our culture.  If the rich history of the
Brooklyn neighborhoods suddenly began being taught in neighborhood schools
we would see pride...the kind of pride that would inspire people to stop
dumping on their own neighborhood...the kind of pride that would create a
"commonality" among neighbors...the kind of pride that could create a bond
between people of diverse backgrounds... 
 
I teach in a Brooklyn school that borders 37th Street, big deal!  But when
I tell my students that 37th Street was once Martense Lane and that the
Martense farm was nearby and that many members of the Martense family are
buried nearby in Greenwood Cemetery and that this was an important skirmish
point during America's first battle (after the signing of the D of I) it
means something to them.   
 
I was at a civic meeting on 9th Street a couple of months ago.  NYS Dept of
Transportation folk were telling us why we couldn't have a voice in the
construction that they were undertaking in our neighborhood.  I told them
that that was the same thinking that inspired hundreds of Maryland
volunteers to give their lives to fight against...and that many of those
young boys were buried in a mass grave just a block or two from where we
were meeting. 
 
At present I am organizing a meeting of neighborhood historical societies
for July 11th.  We will be meeting in Sea Gate at the home of Peter
Spanakos; 5100 Ocean View; 373-2586.  Give Peter a call if you would like
to attend.  By the way, Peter's home was designed by the architect of the
Chrysler Building (it is all steel construction)... 
 
Tony Giordano 871-8340 
 
On Jun 06, 1996 10:19:53, 'Beth Harpaz <[log in to unmask]>' wrote: 
 
 
>Hi. I'm a reporter for The Associated Press in New York City. I am  
>writing a story about the Battle of Brooklyn (1776), focusing on the  
>question of why it virtually disappeared from popular histories of the  
>American Revolution and our collective lore about colonial times, as well 

>as how history gets written -- why some things are left out and other  
>things  
>are emphasized. I'd be interested in hearing from anyone with theories on 

>this...  
>
From [log in to unmask] Fri Jun  7 23:41:28 1996
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At 11:06 AM 6/7/96 -0400, you wrote:
>
>Does anyone know if a typology of New York Vernacular Architecture 
>exists, especially for Dutch and German buildings?  I see lots of them 
>for English, PA Dutch and Scotch/Irish derived structures, but have not 
>yet run across one for the NY Dutch/Palatine population.
>
>Mike Bathriick
>[log in to unmask]
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>                                BerkshireNet
>                  Internet Access for the Berkshire Mountains
>                             Michael D. Bathrick
>                                 President
>                        http://www.berkshire.net/
>==============================================================================
>	       150 North Street, Suite 23, Pittsfield, MA 01201
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>
>I would be interested in any answer you get...gcb@napanet.net..in the Napa
Valley, California  Thanks

From [log in to unmask] Sat Jun  8 12:12:49 1996
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Date: Sat, 8 Jun 1996 12:15:32 -0400
From: [log in to unmask]
Message-Id: <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Alkato Co., NY??
content-length: 1655

Karen,
I've been following the Alkato discussion with interest. I checked an 1824
and an 1864 New York State gazeteer and found nothing. I also checked my own
database, where I store previous names of towns, cities and villages I come
across in my reading. Nothing.

The linotype theory is interesting. Another idea occured to me. It's a bit
fanciful and may be way off base, but fools rush in...

It's possible that after the New York emigrant arrived in Michigan his name
was registered with county or town government, on land deeds, voting records,
etc. He might have been asked what county he came from in York State. Perhaps
he lived somewhere so close to the Allegany-Cattaraugus border that he
couldn't be certain of his county of residence, and that he just replied
Allegany or Cattaraugus and the recording clerk, using his own abbreviation
and quite possibly his own spelling, put down Alkato, or Allcato.

Of course, to get any real clue as to what happened, you'd have to examine
the source of the obituary information. If was some sort of local government
record, the handwriting might be a clue. If it was that of your patron's
ancestor, he could have answered in whatever form he wanted. If it was the
clerk's handwriting, he may have used common abbreviations throughout the
ledger that might give a clue. Could there have been confusion between an "k"
and and "lc".

Lacking hard evidence, all we can do is speculate, which is fun, but doesn't
answer the original question.

David Minor

For a free subscription to Odds & Ends
a monthly online world history newsletter
e-mail me at either:
david [log in to unmask]
or:
[log in to unmask]

From [log in to unmask] Sun Jun  9 22:38:38 1996
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Date:         Sun, 09 Jun 96 22:36:30 EDT
From: "Robert E. Wright" <[log in to unmask]>
Organization: TEMPLE UNIVERSITY
Subject:      Re: your mail
To: [log in to unmask]
In-Reply-To:  Message of Thu, 6 Jun 1996 16:40:24 -0400 (EDT) from
 <[log in to unmask]>
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I think the nature of the defeat actually makes the question all that
much more intriguing. We, in fact, love our early defeats, historiographically
speaking because it make the later victories that much more glorious.
Consider:
the sacking of Washington vs. New Orleans
Bull Run (+ c.) vs. Appomattox (or Gettysburg etc.)
Maine vs. San Juan Hill
Pearl Harbor, Bataan etc. vs. D-Day, the Mariannes Turkey shoot etc.
the Tet Offensive vs. well, we lost that one.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
|                                                                       |
|     Robert E. Wright                   [log in to unmask]         |
|     Biographical Dictionary  http:/www.temple.edu/departments/history/|
|     Temple University                         215-204-3406            |
|                                                                       |
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
From [log in to unmask] Mon Jun 10 09:22:07 1996
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From: "Philip L. Lord" <[log in to unmask]>
Organization: NYS Museum
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: Mon, 10 Jun 1996 09:25:17 EDT
Subject: Re: Alkato Co., NY??
Priority: normal
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I just ran the place name, as spelled, through the US Geographic 
Names Data Base maintained in Washington by the USGS on the WWW. 
Nothing came up. I then ran it again without any state designation, 
and still nothing.

I suspect the explanation is, as has been suggested, a typesetting 
error, either caused by careless typing or by mis-reading manuscript 
copy. If the copy was generated from interview [verbal] information, 
there is yet another possible source of misinterpretation. If we 
could be sure the copy resulted from hearing the place name, then we 
could suggest "Cato" or some other like-sounding place. Since the 
word "County" was included, it is more likely this IS a mis-typing of 
Albany County, and you could search census data for the family name.

Philip Lord, Jr.
Secretary, NYS Committee on Geographic Names
[log in to unmask]
From [log in to unmask] Mon Jun 10 14:28:16 1996
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From: Julie Daniels <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject:  Typology of Vernacular Architecture of New York -Reply
content-length: 691

The Dutch-American Farm by David Steven Cohen, New York University
Press, 1992, is a wonderful resource for New Jersey and New York
Dutch-American vernacular architecture.  Cohen includes photographs,
architectural drawings, comparisons with English and Netherlands
architecture, and great social history.  This book presented me with a
classification for my own house, simple Georgian detail around the front
door, an interior with Dutch framing influences, one and one half stories,
gable end chimneys, built c.1800-1825.  I hope this is a useful reference
for you and I am looking forward to reading other responses to your
question.  
Julie Daniels
NYS Archives
[log in to unmask]

From [log in to unmask] Mon Jun 10 14:57:41 1996
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From: Bob Arnold <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject:  Typology of Vernacular Architecture of New York -Reply 
    
	     -Reply
content-length: 67

I suggest the newsletters of the Dutch
Barn Preservation Society.

From [log in to unmask] Mon Jun 10 15:03:03 1996
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Date: 10 Jun 96 15:03:46 EDT
From: "Jean L. Mahalov" <[log in to unmask]>
To: nyhist <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: the Hampton Lunch
Message-Id: <[log in to unmask]>
content-length: 1016

(Please excuse any redundancy as I have also posted this to the Archives
listserve)

Our library recently received the gift of two photographs of a place called the
Hampton Lunch, both dated c.1910. I am trying to find out where this
luncheonette was located. There is no indication in either photo of a street
name although the Hampton Lunch is at #13 of the street it is on. It is flanked
by L.L. Streeter & Sons Flour, Feed and Grain (at #11) and Steenburg Furs (at
#15). Above it is what appears to be a rooming house for men. There is a poster
wrapped around the doorframe of the entrance to the stairs leading to what is
probably the men's rooming house that reads "... ersville House up one
flight..." -- could it be Gloversville?? I would appreciate any information.
Please reply to me personally as opposed to the entire list.
Thanks!
Jean Mahalov
Archivist
McKinney Library
Albany Institute of History & Art
125 Washington Avenue
Albany, N.Y.  12210
tel.: (518) 463-4478
e-mail: [log in to unmask]

From [log in to unmask] Tue Jun 11 12:33:24 1996
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Date:         Tue, 11 Jun 96 11:44:49 EDT
From: Jo Ann Parkerson <[log in to unmask]>
Subject:      marriage records, 1850-1865
To: [log in to unmask]
content-length: 1483

Perhaps some of you could refer us to marriage records between 1850-1865
for towns or counties in New York State (excluding New York City). These
could be town or county records, or church records.
  We have combed the Guide to Records in the New York State Archives and
have found Fulton County, Gloversville Kingsborough Presbyterian Church
Marriage Records, 1830-1904. (Which we are obtaining through
Inter-library loan.) Elsewhere, we found, Berkshire Genealogical Notes
No. 4, Marriages in New Lebanon, New York, 1795-1852. We also found a
book on Emma Willard's Troy Female Seminary, 1822-1872 (which contains
both maiden & married names)
  Our research focuses on female rural school teachers in New York at
mid-nineteenth century. We want to trace these teachers (across
documents) to their marriages and later their family. Working with
women, as you know, is difficult because their names change. This is why
we need marriage records for this period. Of course we will only be able
to find a small number of our teachers, so we want to draw from a number
of marriage records.
   (Unfortunately, most of the graduates from the Troy Female Seminary taught
in the larger cities.)
   From my reading of the NY History List, I realize that subscribers to
the list have a wealth of knowledge regarding New York history sources.
We would greatly appreciate any help you can provide regarding marriage
records between 1850-1865.

Jo Ann & Don Parkerson
 [log in to unmask]
From [log in to unmask] Wed Jun 12 10:22:15 1996
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From: [log in to unmask]
Message-Id: <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Chrysler Farm
content-length: 511

"The Day of Chrysler's Farm, November 11, 1813" by Ronald L. Way (Morrisburg,
Ont.) published by the St. Lawrence Parks Commission (reprinted from Canadian
Geographical Journal) appears to be the only monograph on the battle. The
Commission , judging from your message is probably no longer in existence.
The pamphlet is 35 pages. I will copy it for you if you give me your mailing
address.
Also,check "Free Trade and Sailor's Right: Bibliography of the War of 1812 by
Fredericksen for other possible sources. 
From [log in to unmask] Wed Jun 12 00:54:41 1996
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Date: Wed, 12 Jun 1996 00:57:21 -0400
From: [log in to unmask]
Message-Id: <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: No Subject
content-length: 2912

Beth, your "No Subject" maybe the subject of the year.  It is interesting
that you as a member of the AP are asking us.  Certainly there are brilliant
contributors to this news letter (to which I am happy the subscribe) but
there is an element in your question of the doctor asking the patient "where
illness comes from" or worse "where does illness go to?"  I am flattered by
your question but wouldn't the AP person be the expert?  Is this a history
question or a media question?

None-the-less I am too proud to pass the opportunity to respond.  Let's say
that my view is the street corner view.  I have no academic credentials.
 First of all I had not realized that the Battle of Brooklyn had slid away
from our popular memory.  Of course, it might not be in the condensed version
and in 1995 that is a problem.  In one sense or another everything has been
condensed. Can we fit it into 60 minutes or 30 minutes?  

We could also say there is a general ignorance of history.  Which is a shame
because it is so much fun to walk down a street Benj. Franklin or Geo.
Washington walked on 200 years before you.  If a person's knowledge of
history comes from TV it might be a very limited knowledge indeed.

But I have another thought.  It has long been apparent to me that what we
call "news" is a product of the popular mass media.  Not that that's bad but
Freedom of Speech doesn't mean we get to hear everything.  If we want to hear
we have to apply ourselves.  I guess we call this learning or reading.
  Today the news consists of what is commercially sellable.  Revolutions in
Africa pass our attention while a cat in a burning house is extremely
newsworthy.  The cat got "sell."  And that's what pays the bills.  We have
accept that goes with the territory.  When you say popular view you mean mass
media view.  

I don't think this is hard to accept.  Once you accept this principal I am
mistified to see that it may also be applicable to history.  Is history a
sellable mass media product.  I don't think so but I am amazed at what falls
through the cracks in history books.  Why do things fall through the cracks?
 I don't really know.  Are history books trying to form an image of the
perfect American?  Who decides what should be included and what should be
editted out.  

I am amazed how few Americans are aware that American and British
Expeditionary Forces invaded the USSR in the early 1920's(?) to oust the
communists agitators.  I'll bet every Russian kid knows about it but few
American kids know about it.  US History books skirt this issue like the
plague.  Why?  If you don't believe me pick up any US History text or the
like.  I been doing this for years.  It's like an event that never happened!
 Why?  Who decided to drop it.  I'd love to know the answer to this one.  

So I have not answered your question?  I just masde it a bigger question.  

Jim Maguire
[log in to unmask]

    
From [log in to unmask] Wed Jun 12 12:31:53 1996
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From: Burrows <[log in to unmask]>
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The Autumn 1995 issue of HERITAGE magazine ran a story
on New York as the "cradle" of the American Circus. Mention
was made of John Ricketts ("Father of the American Circus")
and an amphitheater he built in NYC in 1796. I would be
grateful for references and/or additional information about
Ricketts and his amphitheater.

Ted Burrows
Brooklyn College

From [log in to unmask] Wed Jun 12 15:02:15 1996
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From: [log in to unmask] (Barbara J. Lauber)
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The invasion of Russia by the ATLANTA Pact in the 20's is in Russian
History books.  The invaders were not successful.   I wonder if this bit of
history is in the Turkish , CZE, Hungary, British etc history books.

Barbara J. Lauber
110A Olin Library
Central Technical Services
Cornell University
Ithaca, New York 14853-5301
607 255-3930
[log in to unmask]
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
It is not a democracy unless men and women are equal. 


From [log in to unmask] Wed Jun 12 15:25:03 1996
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From: Milton M Klein <[log in to unmask]>
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Subject: query
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	Can anyone help me to identify an officer in the Civil War 89th 
N.Y. Infantry, which was formed in Elmira, N.Y.  He is Lt. (later Lt. 
Col. Wellington M. Lewis. Or can anyone give me some leads as to how I 
might identify him or learn something about him.
From [log in to unmask] Wed Jun 12 16:05:23 1996
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From: David Palmquist <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Cc: [log in to unmask], [log in to unmask]
Subject:  American circus
content-length: 2393

I didn't see the HERITAGE article but I am familiar
with circus history.  Ricketts's operation in NYC
was a circus in the sense of an auditorium
spectacle .  New York State boasted both
spectacles and traveling shows.  One famous,
early traveling show was the June, Titus and
Angevine show in Somers (Westchester Co.) NY,
circa 1790-circa 1830.   Reportedly they owned the
first elephant in captivity in this continent.  

Be wary of claims that other states are the
birthplace of the American circus.  About 1966 or
1967 the U. S. Post Office got into a controversy
with Somers when it planned to unveil a circus
stamp in Baraboo, Wisconsin, and proclaimed that
town as the birthplace of the American circus. 
Baraboo was the winter quarters of the Ringling
Bros. circus but that was a century after the
traveling shows in Somers.  I was in Somers for
the stamp's unveiling, and I remember how
adament the citizens were about their special
place in history.

Bridgeport, Connecticut was the winter quarters
of Barnum and Bailey's circus, and the home of P.
T. Barnum, but this was also much later than both
NYC and Somers.  Barnum opened a museum in
NYC about 1850, which lasted to about 1870.  The
circus winter quarters moved to Sarasota, Florida,
about 1910.

Two sources you might check for information
about the Ricketts circus:

R. W. G. Vail, "Some Notes on the Early American
Circus," privately printed, about 1941.  (Vail was
librarian of the N-Y Historical Society, so this
might be very useful, and it will be accurate.)

I. N. Phelps Stokes, "Iconography of Manhattan
Island," Arno Press, 1967 reprint of the original
edition [circa 1909].  Very detailed account of
Manhattan sites and happenings, very accurate,
with material chiefly from newspapers and
advertisements of the day.

Some general histories of the circus, which are
generally available, and may or may not be useful:

Charles Philip Fox, "The Circus in America,"
Country Beautiful, 1969.

John Durant, "Pictorial History of the American
Circus," 1957.

Earl Chapin May, "Circus From Rome to Ringling,"
Dover reprint, 1963, of the 1932 original.

The Historical Collections of the Bridgeport
Public Library is the nearest circus collection,
phone 203/576-7417.  Other circus reference
collections are the Circus World Museum in
Baraboo, Wisconsin, and the Hertzberg
Collection, San Antonio Public Library, Taxas.



From [log in to unmask] Wed Jun 12 19:53:19 1996
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Date: Wed, 12 Jun 1996 16:54:10 -0700
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From: [log in to unmask] (Vivian Karen Bush)
Subject: Thank You
content-length: 199

Just want to thank everyone who had ideas on Alkato County, New York.  It
gave us something to think about.

Karen Bush
Karen Bush
PO Box 1393
Page, AZ 86040

[log in to unmask]
[log in to unmask]


From [log in to unmask] Wed Jun 12 20:17:02 1996
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Date:         Wed, 12 Jun 96 20:17:11 EDT
From: "Robert E. Wright" <[log in to unmask]>
Organization: TEMPLE UNIVERSITY
Subject:      Re: No Subject
To: [log in to unmask]
In-Reply-To:  Message of Wed, 12 Jun 1996 00:57:21 -0400 from
 <[log in to unmask]>
Message-Id:   <[log in to unmask]>
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Are the proceedings of the New York History Conference on the World
Wide Web?
If so, what is the URL?
If not, why not? It is a cheap way to "publish" the papers, gives some
advertising for the conference, gives those who did not attend an oppty.
to catch up, and allows those who did attend to get copies of the papers
without pestering the authors.

Bob W.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
|                                                                       |
|     Robert E. Wright                   [log in to unmask]         |
|     Biographical Dictionary  http:/www.temple.edu/departments/history/|
|     Temple University                         215-204-3406            |
|                                                                       |
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 13 08:46:47 1996
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From: "Philip L. Lord" <[log in to unmask]>
Organization: NYS Museum
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: Thu, 13 Jun 1996 08:50:27 EDT
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This responds to the inquiry about a URL for the NYS History 
Conference papers...

I think that it is important for providers of services and 
information, who might make better use of new technologies, to hear 
from their customers via any media available of ways in which they have 
un-met expectations.

I would suggest that anyone with ideas - or frustrations - e-mail 
this list where these concern New York State History services.

Philip Lord, Jr.
Chief, Historical Survey
NYS Museum/State Education Department
[log in to unmask]
From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 13 08:57:12 1996
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From: "Philip L. Lord" <[log in to unmask]>
Organization: NYS Museum
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: Thu, 13 Jun 1996 09:00:50 EDT
Subject: Re: American circus
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Re: the Somers [Westchester County, NY] connection...

I recall an environmental impact study we did for the NYSDOT some 
years ago, maybe as many as 10-12, in Somers, and there was a statue 
of a monument to an elephant there in the path of the new road. I can't 
recall if the elephant died there, or was merely being commemorated, 
but it was the first circus elephant, or something along those lines.

As far as I know, the monument, which had a sculpture of the elephant 
at its top, still stands. Perhaps someone can confirm that, and [as 
they say] the rest of the story.

The environmental report is on file here in the State Museum, and 
persons interested in it can contact the program office via Dr. John 
Hart at [log in to unmask]

Phil Lord
NYS Museum/State Education Department
[log in to unmask]
From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 13 10:15:49 1996
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From: Beth Harpaz <[log in to unmask]>
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Subject: battle of brooklyn
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Thank you so much, to all of you who responded to my query on the Battle 
of Brooklyn. You gave me a lot of food for thought, a number of leads to 
follow up on, some new theories and historical information I didn't know 
about, and 
some really interesting elements for my story that I wouldn't have had 
otherwise.  It's been fascinating and extremely useful. I've been a big 
skeptic of the worth of the Internet -- until now! 
From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 13 11:00:21 1996
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Date: Thu, 13 Jun 1996 11:01:56 -0700
From: Anne and Lester Hendrix <[log in to unmask]>
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References: <[log in to unmask]>
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FYI all -- Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) often contain useful historical and 
archeological information. For those who may not know about them:
  Builders/developers of major projects are usually (always?) required to prepare an EIS 
and file it with local planning officials and others. They're often (usually?) prepared 
by engineers. First, a draft (DEIS) is prepared, then it is circulated for comments. The 
comments are included in full in the final (FEIS) and the project cannot start until the 
FEIS is accepted.
  EISs comtain fairly detailed information about the project and what impacts it is 
expected to have on the environment, including on cultural and social ewnvironment (read 
current history) as well as archeological and historical resources. Very often a dig 
must be done to demonstrate little or no impact on artifacts.
  Local planning officials will keep them for awhile of course but who knows what 
happens to their copies later. NYS Dept of Environmental Conservation may have a 
repository of them. Does anyone know? Local libraries may also have them.
  Question, Mr. Lord: What ones get filed at the State Museum?

Philip L. Lord wrote:
> Re: the Somers [Westchester County, NY] connection...
> 
> I recall an environmental impact study we did for the NYSDOT some
> years ago, maybe as many as 10-12, in Somers, and there was a statue
> of a monument to an elephant there in the path of the new road. I can't
> recall if the elephant died there, or was merely being commemorated,
> but it was the first circus elephant, or something along those lines.
> 
> As far as I know, the monument, which had a sculpture of the elephant
> at its top, still stands. Perhaps someone can confirm that, and [as
> they say] the rest of the story.
> 
> The environmental report is on file here in the State Museum, and
> persons interested in it can contact the program office via Dr. John
> Hart at [log in to unmask]
> 
> Phil Lord
> NYS Museum/State Education Department
> [log in to unmask]

From [log in to unmask] Fri Jun 14 02:17:13 1996
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From: [log in to unmask]
Message-Id: <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Canadian immigration
content-length: 393


I've been told that my French-Canadian great-great- grandparents came to New
York "by boat over Lake Ontario." This would have been approximately 1830-35.
Can anyone tell me if this was a widely-used immigration route at that time?
Would there be any kind of documentation, such as passenger lists or
immigration records?

Thanks for any help you can provide.

Larry Lashway
[log in to unmask]
From [log in to unmask] Fri Jun 14 08:38:40 1996
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From: "Philip L. Lord" <[log in to unmask]>
Organization: NYS Museum
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: Fri, 14 Jun 1996 08:42:03 EDT
Subject: Re: Environmental impact statements
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I absolutely agree that EIS reports are good sources of local history 
data. In my experience [15 years directing such a program] we found 
that in doing the required historical background research for the 
project's impact area we had, often in the end, compiled the first 
comprehensive summary of the history of the location in question; 
even in cases of small settlement areas or hamlets one would expect 
to have been studied and written up before.

Of course the necessarily very limited geographic focus of these studies, which 
have to restrict themselves to just the immediate project area, sometimes make
these a sub-set within the concept of "local history",but  they are extremely rich
on ocassion.

Another advantage is that the normal distinctions made between 
prehistory ["Indian sites"] and history are not made in these 
studies. They have to be complete work-ups of human activity in the 
location from glacial retreat to the present, so you get a nice sense 
of continuity.

You also, sometimes, get to see the results of archeological 
investigation, or the application of archival materials [old maps and 
photographs] not often available otherwise.

These reports are done by all sorts of environmental teams for all 
sorts of clients. Some of these ultimately are being done for state 
agencies [DEC, DOT...]. In our program [State Museum] seven copies 
are filed with DOT for each study. A couple thousand studies have 
been done since 1963, and these reports are on file here. They are 
also on file at the State Historic Preservation Office [Parks, 
Recreation and Historic Preservation], and sometime [if not too old] 
on file at the State and Regional Offices of DOT.

It was the intent, at one point, to make all environmental reports 
available to historians on a geographic location search basis. You 
might ask the SHPO about that.

Information should be directed first to regional offices of agencies 
or firmsrequesting these studies, then the central offices, and then 
SHPO. As a last resort, contact the firm or agency that did the 
study. The reason is that often the contract prevents release of the 
report by anyone other than the regulating agency, so the firm or 
research agency could not provide access anyway. 

Philip Lord, Jr.
History Office/NYS Museum/State Education Dept.
[log in to unmask]
From [log in to unmask] Fri Jun 14 09:22:43 1996
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Date: Fri, 14 Jun 1996 09:01:24 -0400
From: Dan Lorello <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject:  Environmental Impact Statements
content-length: 1495

The Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) does indeed
have a repository of Environmental Impact Statements (EIS). 
These records are filed with the Bureau of Environmental Quality
Review and are retained by DEC until they are no long needed for
administrative purposes.  At that the point the files are
transferred to the New York State Archives where they are
permanently retained and made available for research.  The State
Archives presently maintains approximately 300 cubic feet of EISs
dating from the 1970s through the early 1990s.

A word of caution about their availability: Due to a lack of
space at its main facility (Cultural Education Center), the State
Archives was forced to store these records off-site. 
Consequently, access to the files is somewhat limited.  Moreover,
the files are arranged in an extremely complex manner that makes
retrieval of a specific EIS very difficult, but not impossible. 
Researchers interested in using the EISs are strongly advised to
call in advance to make the necessary arrangements (518
474-8955).

In addition to DEC, the Office of Parks, Recreation, & Historic
Preservation (OPRHP) maintains a very large collection of EISs. 
This agency still retains all of its EISs.  Therefore,
researchers should contact Linda Dennis, the agency's records
management officer, directly for information about their EIS
holdings.  Linda's number is (518) 473-6458.

Dan Lorello
Associate Archivist
New York State Archives
[log in to unmask]  

From [log in to unmask] Sun Jun 16 18:06:49 1996
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Date: Sun, 16 Jun 1996 18:11:28 +0000 (MULTINET_TIMEZONE)
From: [log in to unmask] (Sheila Strickland)
Subject: school teachers - NYstate mid 19th century
To: [log in to unmask]
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Jo Ann & Don Parkerson

I read your email of 11 Jun regarding female rural school teachers and 
thought perhaps the following regarding two members of my research would
 be of interest.

Children of Charles WEBSTER and Sally ROBBINS
	Fanny Calista WEBSTER born 2 Aug 1827 graduated from the Normal School,
 Albany, NY about 1848-9 and spent some time teaching.  Was in 1856 
Preceptress of a Young Ladies' Seminary at Marion, Ala.  She married (1)
 11 Nov 1852 Rev Henry W. SPAWN at Rochester, NY.  She married (2) 12 
Sept 1855 Henry C. KENYON at Oak Orchard, Orleans Co, NY.  She married 
(3) 22 Feb 1871 Elisha BUTTON at Greece, NY.

	Sally Ann WEBSTER born 22 Aug 1829, for a time a school teacher, 
married 26 Aug 1846 James Willis GRAY at Westford, Otsego Co, NY.

This information is from "History and Genealogy of the Gov. John Webster
 Family of Connecticut", by William Holcomb Webster and Rev. Melville 
Reuben Webster. 1915.  I have verified information on these one-time 
school teachers from Census records and probate records.  Put I have 
nothing, other than the above referenced book to indicate that they were
 school teachers.   I find the idea that a NY school teacher traveling 
to Marion Ala curious but perhaps it was because Henry SPAWN was a 
minister.  I have further info on the descendants of these women if you 
are interested.

Sheila Strickland
[log in to unmask]
From [log in to unmask] Mon Jun 17 09:58:44 1996
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Date: Mon, 17 Jun 96 09:57:36 EDT
From: "Fred J. Damerau (862-2214)" <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: American Circus
content-length: 401

The elephant statue is still in Somers, at the intersection of rtes. 202
and 100. Circus animals were kept in many of the barns in Northern
Westchester while not touring, particularly in North Salem. Houses
belonging to June and Bailey are still standing. The North Salem
Historical Society has some records regarding the circus, as I imagine
do the other local historical societies.

Fred J. Damerau
From [log in to unmask] Mon Jun 17 12:02:33 1996
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From: "Philip L. Lord" <[log in to unmask]>
Organization: NYS Museum
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: Mon, 17 Jun 1996 12:05:50 EDT
Subject: Re: Canadian immigration
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Re: immigration into New York "over Lake Ontario" in the 1830s....

The Erie Canal, connecting Lake Erie with the Hudson, would have 
been, in the 1830s, the preferred route across New York; coming or 
going.

However, prior to the completion of the Erie Canal [1825], inland 
travel by water followed a shorter route, going from Albany to 
Schenectady by land, then up the Mohawk River to Fort Stanwix [Rome], 
then down Wood Creek [passing through the very short Rome Canal built 
in 1797], into and across Oneida Lake, down the Oneida River to the 
Oswego River, and down that river to Fort Ontario [Oswego]. From 
there one could go to Kingston, or turn down into the St. Lawrence to 
Montreal and Quebec.

It would not be unexpected, depending on from where and to where the 
trip was to be made, to have people coming into New York from 
anyplace east of Niagara take the traditional route via Oswego.

I would be interested in further details on this journey, if you have 
any.

Philip Lord, Jr.
Historical Survey/State Museum/State Education Department
[log in to unmask]
From [log in to unmask] Mon Jun 17 13:53:53 1996
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From: "Stefan Bielinski" <[log in to unmask]>
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To: [log in to unmask]
Date:          Mon, 17 Jun 1996 13:57:26 EDT
Subject:       Conference on New York State History
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------- Forwarded Message Follows -------

X-cs: 
From:     Self <MUSEUM/SBIELINS>
To:       [log in to unmask]
Subject:  Conference on New York State History
Date: Thu, 17 Jun 1996 17:07:32 EDT


    Recently, Robert Wright inquired about the Conference on New 
York State History and the Worldwide Web.  As conference 
coordinator, I thought some general information about the CNYSH 
might be of some interest.

    Ideally (and as soon as possible) the conference should have 
a homepage - possibly on the State Museum website sponsored by 
my employer.  General and specific conference information thus 
posted would answer most queries.  The WWW is a high priority for me -
 stalled at this point by homepage design wars, low-tech 
equipment in my office, and no State budget.  But I am very hopeful 
for the not distant future.

    Beyond that, many possibilities arise:  Clearinghouse 
for proposals; mailing list; directory of scholars; alternative 
publication of papers (like the Flick Lecture keynote address); 
and posting of conference presentations in-progress - to name only 
a few.  Once on the web, I plan to pursue these things.

    In 1996, 29 papers and the Flick address were presented at SUNY 
New Paltz.  These represented a range of states of readiness 
including finished articles about to be published or accepted for 
publication; parts of theses, dissertations or other larger works; 
current research that has no consciously intended outlet; manuscripts 
in a middling stage of development; and the first airings of new 
research initiatives.  Many of them will see publication in some form 
at some future date.  The Flick Lectures and many others, for 
example, have been published in New York History.

    I think sharing still-maturing manuscripts is a wonderfully open 
idea that could be extremely beneficial to the scholar's work.  My 
own policy (and that practiced here at the Colonial Albany Social 
History Project) is to share on demand!

    However, each manuscript is the property of its author making it 
their call about how it is revealed to the field.  Many of the 
presentations are still very much work in progress and will change 
substantially from now til the time they achieve their final printed 
glory.  I wonder what some of the presenters at the conference think 
about posting their papers on a CNYSH homepage?

Study the past to cope with the present and prepare for the future.

Best,
Stefan Bielinski
(518) 474-6917







From [log in to unmask] Mon Jun 17 23:11:30 1996
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Date: 17 Jun 96 23:13:24 EDT
From: "Daniel M. Dumych" <[log in to unmask]>
To: NY History List <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Oxygen cabinet treatments
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In my readings I recently came across a mid-1880's reference to an oxygen
cabinet, which was used for an unspecified (rats!) illness.  These treatments
were given, I believe, in a Geneva, NY sanatorium.  Could anyone out there tell
me more about the mysterious "oxygen cabinet"? 

Thanks!

Daniel M. Dumych

From [log in to unmask] Tue Jun 18 09:09:42 1996
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From: Anne and Lester Hendrix <[log in to unmask]>
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In our earlier comment on environmental impact statements, we forgot to 
mention this technique:
  Developers are *required* to respond to legitimate comments. A national 
firm with gobs of money recently built a warehouse near a local 
Revolutionary War battle site. Anne wrote a response to the DEIS, 
bringing the site to their attention and suggesting that battle artifacts 
could have been deposited at the construction site. National Firm With 
Gobs of Money did some research on the battle and site, and published 
their findings in the FEIS.
  Recommendation: Any time you read about an environmental impact 
statement being done (and all major projects in NYS must do them), 
inquire, find the document, read it and do NOT be shy about raising 
historical questions. You may gain some expensive 
historical/archaeological research for the price of a letter.

From [log in to unmask] Tue Jun 18 10:44:46 1996
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From: Laura Lynne Scharer <[log in to unmask]>
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	The U.S.-Canadian border was somewhat blurred in my part of the 
state until well into the 19th century. This was partly due to the 1000 
Islands which physically blurred the border and partly due to the fact 
that many northern New York families and communities had closer ties to 
Canada than they did to downstate New York. Even as late as 1850 when the 
Fugitive Slave Law was passed the border wasn't very clearly defined. 
As a result, there was a lot of informal to-ing and fro-ing during most 
of the 19th century.

	Many Canadians crossed into Jefferson County by crossing the 
St Lawrence River or the eastern tip of Lake Ontario -- often in small 
boats. My own Irish relatives, who didn't come until the 1890's, are 
said to have crossed over from the Kingston area in a row boat. There 
were, of course, no passenger lists or other records for this type of trip.

	My French Canadian ancestors, who came here in the 1830's, crossed 
into the US near Chazy, NY and took a land route down into 
St Lawrence, Jefferson and Oswego counties. There was no record of their 
entrance into the U.S. either.


Laura Lynne Scharer
Jefferson County Historian


From [log in to unmask] Tue Jun 18 12:01:56 1996
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Cc: [log in to unmask], [log in to unmask]
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------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
Date:          Fri, 7 Jun 1996 15:40:13 +0000
Reply-to:      "List for Central N.Y. Libraries" <[log in to unmask]>
From:          Linda MacLennan <[log in to unmask]>
Subject:       Job Posting: Regional Archivist-half time
To:            Multiple recipients of list CNYLIB-L <[log in to unmask]>

JOB POSTING:
Regional Archivist (half-time) for NYS Documentary Heritage Program

Program planning and needs assessment; training in historical records
management techniques and arranging workshops; developing records
surveys; grant applications; raising public awareness of archives.
Masters degree in archival administration or library science strongly
preferred. Experience in historical records repository in a library,
museum, or historical association required. NYS Drivers license
required (extensive travel in 4 counties). Salary range $14,000 to
$16,000 with partial benefits. Send cover letter and resume to:

Executive Director, CNY Library Resources Council, 3049 E Genesee
Street, Syracuse, NY 13224 by July 19, 1996.
From [log in to unmask] Tue Jun 18 14:46:46 1996
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From: "Clarence N. Melhinch" <[log in to unmask]>
Organization: NONE.. Just look at my desk!!
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Daniel M. Dumych wrote:
> 
> In my readings I recently came across a mid-1880's reference to an oxygen
> cabinet, which was used for an unspecified (rats!) illness.  These treatments
> were given, I believe, in a Geneva, NY sanatorium.  Could anyone out there tell
> me more about the mysterious "oxygen cabinet"?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Daniel M. Dumych

Anything like the old oxygen tents??
Nick
-- 


NICK MELHINCH, 452 US HWY. 224 SULLIVAN, OH 44880 
mailto:[log in to unmask]

PAF UTILITIES AT:   http://emcee.com/PAF/welcome.html

FIND HELP AT:  http://members.gnn.com/mikerice/helplist.htm

                              SEARCHING

 IN NEW YORK: MELHINCH; HELMER; WALTERS; AUBRY-O'BERA-AUBREY; ARMSTRONG;
    SPRING; NICHOLS.     IN MASSACHUSETTS: UPHAM; JENKINS; FLOYD.
   IN  CONNECTICUT: NICHOLS; SMITH; WOOD.   IN VERMONT: 
AUBRY-AUBERA-OBERA.
               IN WISCONSIN: HOLLIS; FRANCIS.



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                  /     \        (#########)   |\/\/\/|
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                 C   .---_)    ,_C     (##)    | (o)(o)
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                  Homer          Marge           Bart

                             THE SIMPSONS
From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 13 09:43:27 1996
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From: "Graves-Maureen" <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Circus - Somers NY
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Comment: MEMO
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Here is an article from a Maine newspaper.  There is a Maine connection
to the first elephant in America.  Since I live in Waterboro, Maine, I
thought the article was interesting.   Those of you interested in Somers
NY or circus history may find it interesting too.
***
(from the Coastal Beacon, June 8, 1995, Maine)

The Tale of Old Bette
By MALCOLM SMITH

Odd and amazing things happen in Maine. Perhaps there is something in
the
air or water. A something that has inspired persons like our State's
most
famous person of letter. Noone's really sure. But odd and amazing things

certainly do happen in Maine.

Take, for example, a summer's night in 1816. July 24, 1816, to be exact.
At about 9:00 p.m., if we should want to be very precise. Something so
bizarre happened that night, that most people probably wouldn't believe
the story, except that there's a monument to prove it. And, besides,
this is Maine, after all.

But, first, let's go back a little further to set the stage. All the way
back to 1796, when a passenger came to America aboard a ship on which
served the father of Nathaniel Hawthorne (Of The House of Seven Gables
fame.).

This passenger was said to be unruly and a drunkard. After landing in
America, the passenger was sold for the then-fantastic sum of ten
thousand dollars! A slave? No, an elephant - the first ever to set foot
on American soil.

It would be about fifteen years (There is no clear record of the date.)
before another elephant would find itself in the New World.

This elephant, named "Old Bette" (Some records say "Bet"), was purchased
in London by one Captain Bailey for a mere twenty dollars. Captain
Bailey was pleased with his bargain purchase, until he realized that,
once he
had returned home, he would have no means of keeping up his new
treasure.

Upon landing, the captain offered his prize to his brother, Hackaliah,
for one thousand dollars; a tidy profit. "Hack" Bailey, though a farmer,
knew a bargain when he saw one (He had heard enough about the other
elephant.), and snatched up his brother's pet.

Bailey took his elephant upriver to Sing Sing, and thence overland to
his home in Somers, NY.

Old Bette went on display for ten cents a peek, and she was a sensation.

In time, Bailey needed to find fresh audiences. Outfitting a couple of
wagons, he took his elephant on the road, giving birth to the American
circus (Ever hear of Barnum & Bailey?). Old Bette became his money
machine.

Bailey, wishing to travel less, eventually took on a partner, one "Uncle
Nate" Howes. But business turned sour; or so Howes reported.

They just couldn't seem to turn a profit anymore, Bailey was told.

Smelling a rat instead of a pachyderm, Bailey caught up with the show in
New Bedford, MA, where Howes continued to insist that there were no
profits.

Bailey soon produced a rifle, with which, he said, he planned to shoot
his half of the elephant. Once again, the show began reporting handsome
profits.

In the spring of 1816, Bette was taken to "the wilds of Maine." Her
entourage always travelled at night - supposedly to prevent panic
amongst the local livestock, but more likely to avoid anyone seeing her
without
paying admission. By day (Sometimes for days at a time, if the crowds
were good enough), the show set up and people came from all over to see
this stupendous oddity.

A newspaper of the time, the "Portland Gazette," reported that Bette was
on display in Portland from May 22 till June 4.

>From there, she was taken out into the countryside, where she proved a
big hit amongst the farmers and villagers. By late July, Bette was being
exhibited in Waterboro, and the show was preparing to head south.

On or before July 24, a farmer (Some reports of the day claim he was
drunk.) had a near-violent disagreement with the elephant's keepers. It
is not entirely clear whether he simply refused to pay to see Bette, or
if he was arguing that the show was taking hard-earned money from folk
who could ill afford it.

Whatever the case, the man was ejected, and the incident nearly
forgotten by all. Except the man himself.

On the 24th, Old Bette and the rest of the little show were moving south
from Waterboro. At about 9:00 p.m., as they passed near Round Pond, a
man leapt from the bushes. There was a thunderous roar, as he fired a
musket at poor Bette.

They say she rampaged for a quarter-mile before falling dead.

Old Bette's passing was mourned throughout the northeast. Letters
expressing the public's outrage were written to many of the papers of
the day. One writer, in a letter to the Portland "Eastern Argus," called
Bette's
attacker "... some diabolical miscreant." Another writer complained "...
we have savages still."

While the old court records were moved in the 1960's, and many have
since been destroyed, the December 3, 1959 issue of the Sanford Tribune
and Advocate" reported that "the Kalendar of the Goal at Alfred, 1806 -
1822" named one Daniel Davis of Shapleigh as having been jailed for the
deed.

The paper reported that an examination of court records for 1816 and
1817 contained no further mention of Davis or the crime. W.W. Clayton's
1880 volume, History of York County, Maine states that "the culprit"
was tried, but never punished.

What became of Bette is clearer, though. She was, initially, buried on
the spot. Bailey, though, still saw profit in the elephant. He shortly
had her remains exhumed, and, according to at least one New York paper,
put them
on display in New York. Eventually, he sold her bones to one museum, and
her hide to another.

And when mastodon remains were discovered in Scarborough, naturally, the
rumor was that Bette's bones had been rediscovered.

Unbelievable? If you doubt, take a drive down Route 4 in Alfred.

About a mile past the county jail is a stone marker, bearing a plaque,
which reads in part: "July 24, 1816 Site of Slaying of Elephant
Exhibited by Hackaliah Bailey and George Brown Company of Somers, New
York."

Besides, as I told you, odd and amazing things happen here in Maine.



From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 13 21:10:13 1996
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Date: Thu, 13 Jun 1996 18:30:21 -0700
From: Anne and Lester Hendrix <[log in to unmask]>
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See "Marrriage Record of Two Early Schoharie, N.Y. Churches" (Reformed 1732-1892 and 
St. Paul's Lutheran 1743-1899) published & copyrighted 1978 Arthur C.M. Kelly, 
Rhinebeck, N.Y. 12572. I believe Kelly published records of other NYS churches and 
communities as well.
  Old Stone Fort Museum, Schoharie N.Y., has original records of several Schoharie 
County churches. 518-295-7192, ask for the library. Also, Montgomery County Dept. of 
History & Archives, Fonda N.Y., has a marvelous collection.

Jo Ann Parkerson wrote:
> Perhaps some of you could refer us to marriage records between 1850-1865
> for towns or counties in New York State (excluding New York City). These
> could be town or county records, or church records.
>   We have combed the Guide to Records in the New York State Archives and
> have found Fulton County, Gloversville Kingsborough Presbyterian Church
> Marriage Records, 1830-1904. (Which we are obtaining through
> Inter-library loan.) Elsewhere, we found, Berkshire Genealogical Notes
> No. 4, Marriages in New Lebanon, New York, 1795-1852. We also found a
> book on Emma Willard's Troy Female Seminary, 1822-1872 (which contains
> both maiden & married names)
>   Our research focuses on female rural school teachers in New York at
> mid-nineteenth century. We want to trace these teachers (across
> documents) to their marriages and later their family. Working with
> women, as you know, is difficult because their names change. This is why
> we need marriage records for this period. Of course we will only be able
> to find a small number of our teachers, so we want to draw from a number
> of marriage records.
>    (Unfortunately, most of the graduates from the Troy Female Seminary taught
> in the larger cities.)
>    From my reading of the NY History List, I realize that subscribers to
> the list have a wealth of knowledge regarding New York history sources.
> We would greatly appreciate any help you can provide regarding marriage
> records between 1850-1865.
> 
> Jo Ann & Don Parkerson
>  [log in to unmask]


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Several individuals have requested help on signing off from NYHIST-L 
during their summer vacations.  Here are the instructions:

Send message (subject line blank) to [log in to unmask]

In message area type

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Have a good summer!

Jim Folts
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Date:         Fri, 14 Jun 1996 13:53:29 -0500
Reply-To: Public History Discussion List <[log in to unmask]>
Sender: Public History Discussion List <[log in to unmask]>
From: Joyce Haibe <[log in to unmask]>
Subject:      Summer Newsletter/Call for Proposals for Albany (fwd)
To: Multiple recipients of list PUBLHIST <[log in to unmask]>
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Forwarded mail received from:
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      Date:  06/14/1996  02:53 pm  (Friday)  
      From:  Joyce Haibe <[log in to unmask]
        To:  Multiple recipients of list PUBLHIST <PUBLHIST@LIS
   Subject:  Summer Newsletter/Call for Proposals for Albany (fwd)



---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 14 Jun 1996 10:04:44 -0500 (EST)
From: Diane Britton <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Summer Newsletter/Call for Proposals for Albany


NCPH 1997 ANNUAL MEETING

Call for Papers and Presentations

        The National Council on Public History invites proposals for
papers, sessions, panels and workshops for its May 1-4, 1997 Annual Meeting
to be held in Albany, New York.  The Program Committee encourages
innovative, nontraditional presentations that emphasize historians'
commitment to public outreach and that address the conference theme "Public
History and Public Memory."  Suggested topics include:
        >       public institutions as keepers of society's memories
        >       professional historians as preservers of the past
        >       interactions between institutions, historians,
audiences and the media
The program committee also welcomes proposals in all areas of public history.
        Proposals should include
        >       A short (200-300 word) essay stating the focus, thesis,
methodology and significance of the session, panel, workshop or paper and a
short (200-300 word) prospectus for each included paper/presentation.
        >       Names, addresses, phones, and (if available) fax and e-mail
for all proposed participants as well as a short summary vita (one
paragraph) for each.
        Submit proposals to the program committee chairperson by
August 31, 1996:  John R. Jameson, Department of History, Kent State
University, Kent, Ohio  44242-0001.  Phone (330) 672-2492.


From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 20 14:27:52 1996
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From: Bob Arnold <[log in to unmask]>
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Subject:  Re: American circus -Reply
content-length: 171

The monument still stands, although it's a
relatively small statue or carving on a
wooden pole in front of the former
Elephant Hotel, which is now the Somers
Town Hall. 

From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 20 16:34:41 1996
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Date:         Thu, 20 Jun 1996 14:54:43 CST6CDT
Reply-To: H-Net Western History List <[log in to unmask]>
Sender: H-Net Western History List <[log in to unmask]>
From: "G. L. Seligmann (AcadCore, x3399)" <[log in to unmask]>
Organization: University of North Texas
Subject:      Washington Post WWW has first chapters of many new books
To: Multiple recipients of list H-WEST <[log in to unmask]>
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Forwarded mail received from:
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I forward this because it is innately interesting.  There is a NY
hook; just to keep things on the up and up. (Book on Sherman who
went to college in NY :))      Date:  06/20/1996  02:54 pm  (Thursday)  
      From:  G. L. Seligmann (AcadCore, x339
        To:  Multiple recipients of list H-WEST <[log in to unmask]
   Subject:  Washington Post WWW has first chapters of many new books



From:           "Richard Jensen, H-Net Director" <[log in to unmask]>




    Washington Post WWW has first chapters of many new books
    from Richard Jensen, H-Net Central

    There is an amazing new service on the WWW: The Washington Post
    has most of its news stories on-line (free) at
    http://www.washingtonpost.com/

    Better still, the Washington Post Book Review section has the
    complete first chapters of recently published fiction and
    nonfiction books, along with the review published in the POST.
    These chapters & reviews can be viewed and downloaded by WWW
    browsers like Netscape (use control-S) or Lynx (use P).

    http://
    www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/books.htm

    here is the listing of non-fiction books with first chapters.


Chapter One: Nonfiction

     Amazing Grace, By Jonathan Kozol

     Ambrose Bierce: Alone in Bad Company, By Roy Morris, Jr.

     Another Turn of the Crank, By Wendell Berry

     Asia Rising, By Jim Rohwer

     Autopsy on an Empire, By Jack F. Matlock, Jr.

     Between Justice and Beauty, By Howard Gillette Jr.

     Beyond Black and White, By Manning Marable

     Black Lies, White Lies, By Tony Brown

     Blood and Iron, By Otto Friedrich

     The Blue Note Years, By M. Cuscuna, C. Lourie, and O. Schnider

     Bring Back the Buffalo!, By Ernest Callenbach

     Buster Keaton: Cut to the Chase, By Marion Meade

     A Century of Spies, By Jeffrey T. Richelson

     Citizen Sherman, By Michael Fellman

     Collision Course, By Micheline Maynard

     Commonsense Justice: Jurors' Notions of the Law, By Norman J.
     Finkel

     Composition in Black and White, By Kathryn Talalay

     Consumer Rites, By Leigh Eric Schmidt

     The Death of Satan, By Andrew Delbanco

     The Decline and Fall of the House of Windsor, By Donald Spoto

     The Diaries of Dawn Powell 1931 - 1965, By Dawn Powell

     The Disappearance of God: A Divine Mystery, By Richard Elliot
     Friedman

     Dinosaur in a Haystack, By Stephen Jay Gould

     Endangered Dreams, By Kevin Starr

     The End of Racism, By Dinesh D'Souza

     The Fall of the Romanovs, By Mark Steinberg, Vladimir Khrustalev

     The Family Book of Christian Values, By Jill Briscoe

     The FDR Years: On Roosevelt and His Legacy, By William E.
     Leuchtenburg

     Fighting Terrorism, By Benjamin Netanyahu

     First in His Class: Excerpts, By David Maraniss

     Forest Dreams, Forest Nightmares, By Nancy Langston

     From the Beast to the Blonde, By Marina Warner

     Gastonia: The Story of the Loray Mill Strike, By John A. Salmond

     Giving Up on Democracy, By Victor Kamber

     God's Chinese Son, By Jonathan D. Spence

     Guns or Butter, By Irving Bernstein

     H.G. -- the History of Mr. Wells, By Michael Foot

     Heart of Whiteness, By Ben Schiff

     I.M. Pei: Mandarin of Modernism, By Michael T. Cannell

     If You Came This Way, By Peter Davis

     The Inner Jefferson, By Andrew Burstein

     Intimate Enemies, By Meron Benvenisti

     Invisible Allies, By Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

     James Thurber: His Life and Times, By Harrison Kinney

     John Wayne: American, By Rand Roberts and James Olson

     Lincoln, By David Herbert Donald

     Longitude, By Dava Sobel

     The Magician's Doubts, By Michael Wood

     Man of the People: A Life of Harry S. Truman, By Alonzo Hamby

     Me and Mario: Conversations in Candor, By Alan S. Chartock

     Medical Malpractice and the American Jury, By Neil Vidmar

     The Mexican Shock, By Jorge G. Castaneda

     Mockery of Justice, By Sam Sheppard

     The Most Dangerous Man in Detroit, By Nelson Lichtenstein

     Mountain Lion, By Chris Bolgiano

     Naked Racial Preference, By Carl Cohen

     The New Color Line, By Lawrence Stratton

     Nixon's Piano, By Kenneth O'Reilly

     No Intermissions: The Life of Agnes de Mille, By Carol Easton

     Not Entitled: A Memoir, By Frank Kermode

     Patton: A Genius For War, By Carlo D'Este

     The Physics of Star Trek, By Lawrence M. Krauss

     Previous Convictions, By Nora Sayre

     Pursued By Furies: A Life of Malcolm Lowry, By Gordon Bowker

     Race, Gender and Power in America, Edited by Anita Faye Hill and
     Emma Jordan

     Rebel Heart: The Scandalous Life of Jane Digby, By Mary S. Lovell

     Revolution of the Mind: The Life of Andre Breton, By Mark
     Polizzotti

     Seasons of War, By Daniel E. Sutherland

     Stolen Childhood, By Wilma King

     Storming the Gates, By Dan Balz and Ronald Brownstein

     Strong Shadows, By Abigail Zugar

     Take It Like a Man, By Boy George and Spencer Bright

     Thread of the Silkworm, By Iris Chang

     To Appomattox and Beyond, By Larry M. Logue

     To Renew America, By Newt Gingrich

     Turning Right in the Sixties, Turning Right in the Sixties

     The Twilight of Common Dreams, By Todd Gitlin

     Values Matter Most, By Ben J. Wattenberg

     The Voice of the People, By James S. Fishkin

     The War Against the Poor, By Herbert J. Gans

     What Are Hyenas Laughing At, Anyway?, By David Feldman


     _________________________________________________________________


From [log in to unmask] Mon Jun 24 08:33:57 1996
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From: "Philip L. Lord" <[log in to unmask]>
Organization: NYS Museum
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: Mon, 24 Jun 1996 08:37:38 EDT
Subject: Historic Markers and 2000
Priority: normal
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I am the manager for what remains of the New York State historic 
marker program, initiated in 1926 for the Sesquecentennial of the 
American Revolution.

It has been decades since the state has funded the installation of 
these. But because the markers are still cast and erected with other 
funding, people have a general sense that the program continues. We 
provide, through the State Education Department, an information and 
advisory service for this program, often drawing on records of the 
original markers to answer questions or solve research problems.

There is no doubting the value of monumenting these otherwise 
unidentified historic properties, particularly those with virtually no 
surviving visible remains. And there is no doubt that this medium is 
an appropriate focus for a field-oriented project commemorating the 
end of the century/millennium.

I am asking subscribers to NYHIST-L to think about ways in which they 
would like to see this program integrated into such a commemoration. 
Your ideas will help us to think about bringing this program into the 
21st century. Remember that resources are thin and staff are few, but 
the opportunity is great.

Philip Lord, Jr.
Chief, Historical Survey
New York State Museum/State Education Department
Albany, NY 12230
[log in to unmask]
From [log in to unmask] Tue Jun 25 08:33:17 1996
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Date: Tue, 25 Jun 1996 08:37:09 -0400
From: [log in to unmask]
Message-Id: <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Historic Markers and 2000
content-length: 593

The NYS Historic Markers have always been of interest to me as they often
mark those very local sites/events that add so much to the understanding of
an areas history. One major problem seems to show up every now and then - the
question of accuracy of the data.
This seems to be a problem with a lot of the newly erected markers ( last
10-20 yrs) that are generated by local government or other groups. Some of
them are almost good enough to qualify for David Letterman's Top 10.
Is there a way with the limited staff and time to address this problem?

Dennis Lewis 
Clinton Community College
From [log in to unmask] Mon Jun 24 22:26:20 1996
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Date: Mon, 24 Jun 1996 22:29:48 -0400
From: [log in to unmask]
Message-Id: <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: New-York Guide Book and Map - 1833
content-length: 1322

I recently came across a good copy of New York As It Is In 1833 and Citizen's
Advertising Directory.  This is a guide book/almanac published by J.
Disturnell and edited by Edwin Williams originally came with a map but
unfortunately it was removed from my copy.  Can anyone assist me in getting a
copy of the original map that came with the book?  

I have other interesting but less important questions;

The book makes reference to the Island of New-York formerly known as
Manhattan!  

It makes reference to a telegraph that is situated on the Staten Island
Heights and uses signals to communicate to the top of a New-York Wall Street
building.  This sounds more like a semaphore or flag system then the Samuel
Morse style telegraph.  Can anyone advise?  

It has a small section in the lists of of municipal government for "Police
Offices".  (not officers, offices!)  Then it list four Special Justices and
three clerk.  Now below this is listed the "Watch" which we would call the
police today.  So "Police Offices" were not the Watch.  I'm not familiar with
this use of the word "police".   What were "Police Offices".

Can anyone advised me if there is an health issues in handling these old
books.

If anyone can help me with a copy of the original map I'd appreciate it.  

Jim Maguire
MaguireJIM.aol.com         
From [log in to unmask] Tue Jun 25 12:52:19 1996
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From: "Philip L. Lord" <[log in to unmask]>
Organization: NYS Museum
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: Tue, 25 Jun 1996 12:55:56 EDT
Subject: Wilson Castle
Priority: normal
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Message-Id: <[log in to unmask]>
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I have an inquiry from Connecticut about a large stone building, that 
30 years ago stood in a remote area, called "Wilson Castle" or 
something similar. Although it was known to have been in New York 
State, no other geographic information can be recalled.

I checked the USGS geographic names data base on the WWW and did not 
find it.

Does anyyone know this place?

Philip Lord, Jr.
NYS Museum
[log in to unmask]
From [log in to unmask] Wed Jun 26 07:57:14 1996
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From: Allen Lescak <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject:  Wilson Castle -Reply
content-length: 754

Phil, if my memory serves me, there is a "Wilson Castle" near Proctor, VT.
It was built by an English gentleman perhaps late 19th c.  As I remember
from the tour I took of it around 25 yrs ago, he had the stone imported
from England.  Quite an imposing structure. 

>>> Philip L. Lord <[log in to unmask]> 06/25/96 12:55pm >>>
I have an inquiry from Connecticut about a large stone building, that  30
years ago stood in a remote area, called "Wilson Castle" or  something
similar. Although it was known to have been in New York  State, no
other geographic information can be recalled.

I checked the USGS geographic names data base on the WWW and did
not  find it.

Does anyyone know this place?

Philip Lord, Jr.
NYS Museum [log in to unmask]


From [log in to unmask] Wed Jun 26 08:51:18 1996
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From: "Philip L. Lord" <[log in to unmask]>
Organization: NYS Museum
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: Wed, 26 Jun 1996 08:55:12 EDT
Subject: Re: Historic Markers and 2000
Priority: normal
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.23)
Message-Id: <[log in to unmask]>
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In reply to the issue of accuracy in historic markers..

We [State Education Department] used to review the text and approve 
the markers before they were ordered from the foundry. That was when 
we [New York State] funded the installations.

After funding dried up [nobody knows for sure, but at least 40 years 
ago], staff continued to require this review and approval process.

A few years ago it was determined that we could not, legally, regulate 
a program for which we provided no direct support. In other words, 
except where markers were to be installed on state lands [such as the 
margins of highways; within the right-of-way], private funds could be 
used to erect private signs, even if they were state marker 
look-alikes, at the discretion of the purchaser.

In my information letter to interested persons, I urged that they 
contact their county historian, local historians, and local historical 
societies to confim the text and proposed location before ordering.

Some obvious quality problems were observed, and so I changed the 
information letter to ask that we receive a copy of the text in 
advance, still urging that local historians have been involved in 
review. The purpose is to continuously update the data base we are 
maintaining on historic site markers of all types. We cannot check 
the validity of every text, so we must depend on the local knowledge, 
and interest, of local historians and historical organizations. This 
would be true even if we DID fund the installations.

We still cannot demand a review opportunity except on state lands 
installations, but I think we need to address quality features, 
especilly since most people see any mrker tht has the shape and 
colors of one of the true "State" markers as being a "State" marker.

Any suggestions in this regard will be appreciated and used, if 
possible.

Phil Lord
NYS Museum/State Education Department
[log in to unmask]
From [log in to unmask] Wed Jun 26 11:30:06 1996
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Date: Wed, 26 Jun 1996 11:10:01 -0400
From: James Folts <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject:  Book Review--New York in the Revolution (1897-98; repr. 
   
	      1995)
content-length: 2751

New York in the Revolution as Colony and State is a standard reference
work on New York's participation in the Revolutionary War.  First
published in one volume in 1897, the enlarged two-volume edition of
1898-1901 has now been reprinted by the Genealogical Publishing
Company of Baltimore.  New York in the Revolution contains summary
lists of officers and enlisted men in the numerous county regiments of
the New York militia, as well as the New York units of the Continental
forces.  The work also lists men who served in the levies (drafted from
the militia) and in state naval forces.  It lists those officers, soldiers, and
sailors entitled to land bounty right certificates issued by the state.  The
second volume of New York in the Revolution lists civil officers of the
state government, persons who supplied goods and services to the
state, a small number of military pensioners, and persons whose
property was confiscated by the state.  The work contains not only lists
of names, but also narrative discussions of civil and military organization,
military provisioning, poor relief, American refugees, county committees,
British prisoners of war, and the sequestration and forfeiture of property
of loyalists.  Each volume contains a name index.

New York in the Revolution was compiled from claims and supporting
documents presented to a special state auditor after the Revolutionary
War.  The documents were later maintained by the State Comptroller,
who transferred them to the State Library.  While the nominal author of
the work was Comptroller James A. Roberts, the actual compiler was
Frederic Mather.  New York in the Revolution assembles a vast amount
of useful information, but omits a lot too.  The regimental lists of officers
and men do not indicate dates of service.  Only a small number of
documents are transcribed verbatim.  The "digested" contents of New
York in the Revolution can be particularly frustrating for both the historian
and the genealogist because about two thirds of the documents from
which the work was compiled were destroyed in the Capitol fire of 1911.
 (The surviving documents have been preserved and microfilmed by the
New York State Archives as series A0200 Revolutionary War Accounts
and  Claims.)  (The reprint does not mention the present location of these
records.)

The Genealogical Publishing Company has reprinted New York in the
Revolution in  one volume, signature-sewn and bound in sturdy buckram.
While the reprint is somewhat reduced in size from the original, the print
is legible.  The volume is available for $60.00 plus $3.50 for postage and
handling from Genealogical Publishing Co., 1001 North Calvert Street,
Baltimore, MD  21202.

--Review by Jim Folts, New York State Archives

From [log in to unmask] Wed Jun 26 11:27:18 1996
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To: [log in to unmask]
From: [log in to unmask] (carol kammen)
Subject: Re: Historic Markers and 2000
content-length: 598

        I am very interested in historic markers and have noted that they
are much on people's minds now that we head into the year 2000 and beyond.

        I wonder if the content of the markers is changing now, as opposed
to the ones placed at the beginning of this century and then again during
the 1930s.  Are we commemorating the same sorts of places -- first mills,
churches, schools, early settlers -- or are we moving on to mark other
sorts of places and people and event?

        I would be interested in hearing what you all might have to say
about this.

        Carol Kammen
Ithaca


From [log in to unmask] Wed Jun 26 22:40:00 1996
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Date: Wed, 26 Jun 1996 22:43:54 -0400
From: [log in to unmask]
Message-Id: <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Historic Markers and 2000
content-length: 1271

As a teacher of seventh graders I have found these markers to be invaluable
over the last 30+ years of teaching. I often offer my students credit for
"rubbing" various markers. Good practice in rubbing and learning a little
history at the same time. I also offer credit every few years to students who
wish to "adopt" a marker and repaint it. 
      Several years ago one of the local markers turned up missing. I was not
sure when it vanished so I sicked my students on the problem. SEVERAL of them
got the bright idea that it might have been done in by a snow plow and so
they and their parents got on the telephone. About 11:00 p.m. that evening I
had a call from the county highway superintendent who asked me to "call off
the dogs." Seems his crew did have the sign which had been taken out by a
plow. It was unbroken and he promised to deliver it to my classroom if I
would promise to get the kids to stop calling him. He did and I did. Now,
with permission from the land owner the sign has been reinstalled in the same
spot but somewhat further from the highway. GREAT FUN for me and for the
students. 
     I would love to see this program return. Many others need to be
replaced.  

Les Buell
Williamson Middle School
Williamson, New York   14589
1-315-589-9661
From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 27 00:48:54 1996
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Date: Thu, 27 Jun 1996 00:52:53 -0400
From: [log in to unmask]
Message-Id: <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Historic Markers and 2000
content-length: 828

Dear Phil,

Unlike the Berma-Shave signs, I find the historical markers hard to read as I
drive by.  It is not always convenient to pull over to the side of the road
to read the marker.  Why not publish a compilation of all the markers in a
book.  You could include a map, let's say by county.  You needn't (shouldn't)
publish a photograph the marker because in black and white you still can't
read them.  You could print the actual marker text along with a photo of the
location or an expanded explanation of the historical significance of the
location.  The procedes could support the program to put up new markers.  

As far as dealing with copies of the basic marker design, can't you copywrite
the design of the marker?   This would distinguish genuine state markers from
private markers.  

Jim Maguire
MaguireJIM.aol.com
From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 27 08:33:13 1996
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From: "Philip L. Lord" <[log in to unmask]>
Organization: NYS Museum
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: Thu, 27 Jun 1996 08:37:12 EDT
Subject: (Fwd) Cartographic materials and local history
Priority: normal
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I thought NYHIST-L readers might like to weigh in on this subject.

------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
Date:          Wed, 26 Jun 1996 17:27:42 EST
Reply-to:      H-Net DISCUSSION LIST FOR LOCAL AND STATE HISTORY
               <[log in to unmask]>
From:          Randy Patton <[log in to unmask]>
Subject:       Cartographic materials and local history
To:            Multiple recipients of list H-LOCAL <[log in to unmask]>

From: MARY KATHERINE MANNIX  <[log in to unmask]>

Hello all.  I am just finishing up a paper and hope you all can
help me with some quick thoughts.  Do you who work in institutions with
map collections find that local history researchers utilize cartographic
materials to their utmost??  Do you who do local history research feel
that you utilize cartographic materials as well as you should?? Or do you
use them largely as afterthoughts or as merely illustrative material?
Very open ended questions, I know, but I just want to get a feel for how
maps and atlases are used.  I find that most of my researchers do not
truly use cartographic materials and those who do don't use them as much
as they should, in part, I believe, because our map collection is not all
that accessible.  It is one of our least cataloged collections.  Also, is
anyone familiar with cartobibliographies on the county or other local
level?  Have not had much luck identifying many in my literature
searches, but also fear that I am not in the correct databases.
Thanks. Mary

                        ************

Mary K. Mannix
Library Director  Howard County Historical Society
PO Box 109 Ellicott City, MD 21041
410-955-3028    410-750-0370 (Tues. pm & Saturday)
410-955-0200 (fax)
[log in to unmask]




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From: "Philip L. Lord" <[log in to unmask]>
Organization: NYS Museum
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: Thu, 27 Jun 1996 08:38:01 EDT
Subject: (Fwd) Re: Cartographic materials and local history
Priority: normal
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------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
From:          Self <MUSEUM/PLORD>
To:            [log in to unmask]
Subject:       Re: Cartographic materials and local history
Date:          Thu, 27 Jun 1996 08:34:45 EDT

Contributing to the discussion of use, in doing research, of 
cartographic resources, I find that as someone who starts with maps, 
air photos, and the field, and then moves into the narrative sources, 
I never really gave much thought to the problem. But I can also 
recall reading detailed and complex presentations, including large 
book-length histories, that dealt with human activity over the 
geography of a region [ such as military campaigns], and yet never
 provided a reference map for the reader unfamiliar with the area.

There are two or three problems that seem to mitigate against using 
maps in historical publication.

The first has been identified, and has to do with they're being 
largely absent from library catalogs searchable by key words. As one 
contributor pointed out, if one "stumbled across" [or was it "tripped 
over"] a map reference while doing a subject key word search, they 
might begin to treat these graphic representations more seriously. As 
it is, most map collections have some sort of loosely organized 
geographic index, so you, in reality, end up having to call up every 
map in the county or state index that seems to be close in time 
period, and then identify, by actually seeing, which are relevant.

This is what I have had to do in my own research into inland waterways 
in the 18th century in New York. Some of my most significant "finds" 
were filed under "New England" or worse. If there were a graphical 
system, such as now used all over the Web, that would allow you to 
select a specific geographic place or area, and then work down to the 
map areas in the collection, one could more easily find the images 
they need to find.

But another problem is that maps, and for that matter all 
illustrations, talke up lots of page space. It is rare that a journal 
wants to double the already limited space an article gets in order to 
insert, at a readable scale, the many maps needed to make the issue 
clear to the reader. Maps seem to be coming to the fore in some of 
the electronic articles being mounted recently on the Web. Here space 
is not an issue.

And if one insists on inserting, as I have done, maps and other 
illustrating graphics into narratives dealing with landscape, the 
book becomes, again, 40-60% longer than it would be as text. So even 
though there is no necessary limit in size, pages cost money and 
maps, especially if done as halftones, cost lots of money printed.

Again, perhaps new media will liberate us from these concerns and 
graphics [the meat of the Web] will become more and more part of 
publication and the presentation of historical information.

Philip Lord,Jr.
Chief, Historical Survey
NYS Museum/State Education Department
[log in to unmask]
From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 27 11:37:56 1996
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Date: Thu, 27 Jun 1996 11:40:49 -0900 (PDT)
From: Jim Corsaro <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Cc: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: (Fwd) Cartographic materials and local history
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Ms. Mannix:

	We have a very large cartographic collection here, ca. 1200 
atlases and 200,000 maps (ca. 10,000 historical maps). They are used 
by many types of researchers, least of all, historians; mainly 
archeologists, historic preservationists, geographers, genealogists, 
and others. Some people have a greater understanding of the 
construction of maps and so benefit more from their use than others. 
There is very little taught in the schools and colleges about 
cartography and map construction, so most people have little idea of 
their value. This holds true for library administrators as well; 
there are very few well-funded map collections in libraries in the 
U.S. and map collections are generally give short shrift by library 
managers. This means that most map collections are not cataloged 
properly or thoroughly and the result is that a great deal of 
information on maps is not available or available only with great 
difficulty to researchers. The end result is that maps are either 
ignored as sources or used frequently, but not as well as they could 
be as information sources. Yes, maps need to be cataloged and 
provided with much greater access, but I have not seen it in my years 
of working with maps and do not expect to see it in the foreseeable  
future. If anything, we may see less use of paper copy maps as digital mapping 
becomes more available. It should be mentioned that library managers 
often do give a good deal of support to digital mapping resources 
because it is "cool" while paper maps which are used much more 
frequently in most libraries are ignored when it comes to staffing. 
Digital maps, of course, are incredibly valuable resources, but are 
at least for next several years, "virtually" useless as sources of 
information for the tens of thousands of published and unpublished archival maps 
published from the 16th Century to the late 20th century. Issues of 
scale and use of color will also effect the use of digitized 
historical maps as well. Finally, historical maps often have very 
great artifactual and monetary value as objets d'art and no digital 
map is ever going to replace that kind of value. 

Enough ranting for today! Anyone out there agree with any of this?


		jim corsaro



James Corsaro
Associate Librarian
Manuscripts and Special Collections
New York State Library
Albany, NY
[log in to unmask]


On Thu, 27 Jun 1996, Philip L. Lord wrote:

> I thought NYHIST-L readers might like to weigh in on this subject.
> 
> ------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
> Date:          Wed, 26 Jun 1996 17:27:42 EST
> Reply-to:      H-Net DISCUSSION LIST FOR LOCAL AND STATE HISTORY
>                <[log in to unmask]>
> From:          Randy Patton <[log in to unmask]>
> Subject:       Cartographic materials and local history
> To:            Multiple recipients of list H-LOCAL <[log in to unmask]>
> 
> From: MARY KATHERINE MANNIX  <[log in to unmask]>
> 
> Hello all.  I am just finishing up a paper and hope you all can
> help me with some quick thoughts.  Do you who work in institutions with
> map collections find that local history researchers utilize cartographic
> materials to their utmost??  Do you who do local history research feel
> that you utilize cartographic materials as well as you should?? Or do you
> use them largely as afterthoughts or as merely illustrative material?
> Very open ended questions, I know, but I just want to get a feel for how
> maps and atlases are used.  I find that most of my researchers do not
> truly use cartographic materials and those who do don't use them as much
> as they should, in part, I believe, because our map collection is not all
> that accessible.  It is one of our least cataloged collections.  Also, is
> anyone familiar with cartobibliographies on the county or other local
> level?  Have not had much luck identifying many in my literature
> searches, but also fear that I am not in the correct databases.
> Thanks. Mary
> 
>                         ************
> 
> Mary K. Mannix
> Library Director  Howard County Historical Society
> PO Box 109 Ellicott City, MD 21041
> 410-955-3028    410-750-0370 (Tues. pm & Saturday)
> 410-955-0200 (fax)
> [log in to unmask]
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------ Forwarded message ends here ------
> 
From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 27 12:47:21 1996
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Date:         Thu, 27 Jun 96 12:43:09 EDT
From: "Robert E. Wright" <[log in to unmask]>
Organization: TEMPLE UNIVERSITY
Subject:      Re: (Fwd) Re: Cartographic materials and local history
To: [log in to unmask]
In-Reply-To:  Message of Thu, 27 Jun 1996 08:38:01 EDT from
 <[log in to unmask]>
Message-Id:   <[log in to unmask]>
content-length: 1404

I agree with Philip Lord's comments about the use of maps and other
images and the Web. Unfortunately, there is much resistance to on-line
publications and some of the complaints are, for now anyway, well
founded. What I wonder is why there seem to be so few "mixed" publications
i.e. traditional books, journals etc. that include Web addresses to
"supplementary" materials like maps, full databases (instead of tables),
photographs etc. In this way the journal still exists in tangible
physical form, can be read in cars, planes, trains etc. but becomes
a more valuable tool by relating the more expensive materials in a cheaper
electronic form. The same goes for the book of historical markers suggestion
recently put forth as well.

It is interesting that the "supply" of Web materials seems to be dragging
the "demand" along with it and that this process seems to be accelerating.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
|                                                                       |
|     Robert E. Wright                   [log in to unmask]         |
|     Biographical Dictionary  http:/www.temple.edu/departments/history/|
|     Temple University                         215-204-3406            |
|                                                                       |
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 27 13:08:10 1996
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From: "Christine C. Kleinegger" <[log in to unmask]>
Organization:  NYS Museum
To: [log in to unmask]
Date:          Thu, 27 Jun 1996 13:12:01 EDT
Subject:       KKK in New York
Priority: normal
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Research query: for a possible exhibit on the Ku Klux Klan in N.Y.S. 
in the 1920s at the New York State Museum, I am looking for primary 
sources (membership lists, oral histories etc.), 
ephemera, photographs, and artifacts on the KKK in N.Y.S.  I am 
particularly interested in Klan activity on the local level and local 
response.  I am familiar with Shawn Lay's book on Buffalo 
and Jay Rubin's 1970's study of the Klan in Binghamton, as well as 
the New York material in Kenneth Jackson's "The Ku Klux Klan in the 
City" and David Chalmer's "Hooded Americanism." I can be reached 
through this list, or e-mail [[log in to unmask]] or phone 
[518-486-2033].

Christine Kleinegger, Senior Historian
New York State Museum, Albany 



From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 27 13:46:20 1996
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Date: Thu, 27 Jun 1996 13:49:11 -0900 (PDT)
From: Jim Corsaro <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: KKK in New York
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Chris:

	I haven't checked yet, but I think we have some KKK stuff 
from Gloversville and from someplace in the Catskills. I'll let you 
know what I turn up in the next day or so.

			jim

James Corsaro
Associate Librarian
Manuscripts and Special Collections
New York State Library
Empire State Plaza
Albany, New York  12230
e-mail: [log in to unmask]
(518) 474-5963


On Thu, 27 Jun 1996, Christine C. Kleinegger wrote:

> Research query: for a possible exhibit on the Ku Klux Klan in N.Y.S. 
> in the 1920s at the New York State Museum, I am looking for primary 
> sources (membership lists, oral histories etc.), 
> ephemera, photographs, and artifacts on the KKK in N.Y.S.  I am 
> particularly interested in Klan activity on the local level and local 
> response.  I am familiar with Shawn Lay's book on Buffalo 
> and Jay Rubin's 1970's study of the Klan in Binghamton, as well as 
> the New York material in Kenneth Jackson's "The Ku Klux Klan in the 
> City" and David Chalmer's "Hooded Americanism." I can be reached 
> through this list, or e-mail [[log in to unmask]] or phone 
> [518-486-2033].
> 
> Christine Kleinegger, Senior Historian
> New York State Museum, Albany 
> 
> 
> 
> 
From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 27 13:48:15 1996
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From: "Philip L. Lord" <[log in to unmask]>
Organization: NYS Museum
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: Thu, 27 Jun 1996 13:52:02 EDT
Subject: Re: Historic Markers and 2000
Priority: normal
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.23)
Message-Id: <[log in to unmask]>
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As far as publishing a book of the marker texts, this has only been 
done for the over-sized ones at Thruway rest areas and such.

Several people and one publisher have proposed such a publication, 
and some localities [such as counties] have done so, and very well. 
The problem is there were 2500 on an old inventory, no one has 
completed a new inventory of the entire state, and unless every area 
does so, the book can never be done.

It would be more to the point of possibility to do a survey that was 
thematically or geographically based - in other words, all the 
markers in the Mohawk Valley, or all Sullivan-Clinton campaign 
markers, or such. A markers-linked trail guide would be do-able.

Phil Lord
[log in to unmask]
From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 27 13:52:25 1996
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Date: Thu, 27 Jun 1996 13:58:26 -0400
To: [log in to unmask]
From: [log in to unmask] (Barbara Taylor)
Subject: weather history
content-length: 283

I'd be interested to know what is the best way to find out the weather in
December 1871 in Central New York State. Any ideas?


Barbara Taylor
Original Cataloger
340 Myron Taylor Hall
Cornell University Law Library
Ithaca, NY 14853

e-mail:  [log in to unmask]
voice: (607) 255-5860


From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 27 14:25:27 1996
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Date: Thu, 27 Jun 1996 14:28:35 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Michael D. Bathrick" <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: weather history
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Some Almanacs included the previous years weather for people to compare 
their predictions with actuality.  Diaries are probably a better source, 
though.

Mike

On Thu, 27 Jun 1996, Barbara Taylor wrote:

> I'd be interested to know what is the best way to find out the weather in
> December 1871 in Central New York State. Any ideas?
> 
> 
> Barbara Taylor
> Original Cataloger
> 340 Myron Taylor Hall
> Cornell University Law Library
> Ithaca, NY 14853
> 
> e-mail:  [log in to unmask]
> voice: (607) 255-5860
> 
> 
> 

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From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 27 15:17:16 1996
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Date: Thu, 27 Jun 1996 15:22:58 -0400
From: Claire Prechtel <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject:  weather history -Reply
content-length: 1048

For weather history of a particular date and place, try the
following:  

1.  local newspapers for the area you are interested in.  Certainly
unusual weather conditions or major storms were newsworthy events.

2.  "Climatological Records of the Weather Bureau, 1819-1892,"
National Archives Microfilm Publication T907.  There are 564 rolls. 
If I recall correctly, they are arranged by state, thereunder by
county, thereunder by city.  The records are often spotty for any
particular place or period of time, as most were collected by
military personnel or civilian volunteers.

Claire Prechtel-Kluskens 
Archivist/Genealogy Specialist 
National Archives, Washington, DC
[log in to unmask]

>>> Barbara Taylor <[log in to unmask]>  6/27/96, 01:58pm >>>
I'd be interested to know what is the best way to find out the
weather in
December 1871 in Central New York State. Any ideas?


Barbara Taylor
Original Cataloger
340 Myron Taylor Hall
Cornell University Law Library
Ithaca, NY 14853

e-mail:  [log in to unmask] voice: (607) 255-5860




From [log in to unmask] Thu Jun 27 16:54:59 1996
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Date: Thu, 27 Jun 1996 16:57:57 -0400 (EDT)
From: Christopher Densmore <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: weather history
In-Reply-To: <v02120004adf87bf919ff@[128.253.7.13]>
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If I am remembering correctly, at one time it was the responsibility of
all academies in New York State to make weather observations and report
the same to the Board of Regents. I'd been interested to know if this data
was at least summarized in the printed reports of the Board of Regents--
usually part of the Senate or Assembly Documents-- and/or whether the the
unaggregated data has survived in "Albany" and/or whether their might be
retained copies of such reports in surviving records of academies. 

Okay, just found my notes:

University of the State of New York. Results of a series of meterological
observations, made under instructions from the regents... 2nd ser. From
1850 to 1863, inclusive; with records of rain-fall and other phenomena, to
1871, inclusive. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1872.

[There was an earlier compilation, covering 1826-1850; I don't know if
there was anything published for 1871 onward. The federal government also
collected weather information from a variety of sources-- army posts, the
patent office (?), Smithsonian, etc.-- so you might want to check to see
if any of that data originated from central New York]

As mentioned by another poster, diaries often systematically record
weather observations-- a fact not usually mentioned in catalog
descriptions. Diaries kept by farmers during that period are, in my
experience, are more likely than not to record the weather. Farmers were
quite interested, for rather obvious reasons, in weather. Some
agricultural historian-- Gould Colman comes to mind-- might point you in
the right direction. 

Christopher Densmore, University at Buffalo

From [log in to unmask] Fri Jun 28 08:45:19 1996
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Chris:
The Village of Altamont, in  its archives
and related collection, has an order book
from, I assume, the teens of twenties, for
Clansmen's robes and regalia. Suggest
you start with Village Clerk Cathy Adams. I
saw the tiem there a couple years ago.

From [log in to unmask] Fri Jun 28 09:56:54 1996
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As Bob Arnold mentioned, the Altamont Museum and Archives holds 1
cf of material of the Helderberg Chapter of the KKK.  It belonged
to the secretary of the group.  Most of it is from the 20's and
30's.  Mostly anti Catholic and anti immigrant.  Mostly printed
items from the national office, a few broadsides of rallys in
Ithaca and other places, order forms for robes, torches and
others items, some minutes of local meetings.  Also contains a
nice embossing press for the group's official seal.  Most of the
minutes are about raising money (e.g., to raise money for a
person burned attempting to light a cross)  Almost nothing of
activities.  The minutes read like an Elks meeting.  Then again,
local chapters were seen probably as patriotic after WWI,
particularly in rural areas like Altamont. There is at least one
person still alive who was a member.  There maybe some privacy
issues with the membership records.  Call me if you want to
discuss further at 518-474-8955.  


From [log in to unmask] Fri Jun 28 10:10:25 1996
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Subject:  weather history -Reply
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It seems to me that the State Archives
here has got Erie Canal records which
include those of the locktenders across
the state. locktenders recorded the
weather each day the canal was in
operation, which was about 8  months of
the year. 


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