Is this posting meant to offer a comparison with the recent World Trade Center tragedy? If so, it misses the mark on several levels. Pearl Harbor was an exlicit act of war taken by one nation-state against another. The suicide bombings at the World Trade Center appear to have been a crime commited by a group interested in targetting important symbols of a powerful nation-state. Comparing the WTC bombings to Pearl Harbor suggests that war is the appropriate response. Recognizing the bombings as a different phenomenon suggests different responses. These might include: criminal investigation and punishment of transgressors, re-considering U.S. foreign policy with an eye towards understanding why such symbols might have been selected, or making airline security the responsibility of government rather than individual airlines. The comparison to Pearl Harbor is also chilling when we remember that one result was the internment of U.S. citizens of Japanese descent. If this subject was raised as a comparison, I am glad that the list is finally addressing the events at the WTC. I have found it difficult to read some of the recent postings because of the smoke in my eyes. It seemed strange to read musings about the material culture of past centuries when the National Guard is in the city where I live and the bureaucracy is straining to produce enough death certificates so quickly. Our newspapers keep telling us that we in New York are now seen as part of the nation. I would be happy if this list saw the city as part of the state.